Composers use language to create images Free Essays

Arrangers use language to make pictures that impart fundamental thoughts and add lavishness and profundity to their writings BY Chrts961 Composers Wilfred Owen, author of sonnets ‘Futility and ‘Exposure’, and Jessie Pope essayist of Who’s for the game? utilize a differing scope of language procedures in their sonnets to make pictures to convey principle thoughts . AII words in their sonnets are significant on the grounds that the manner in which these artists use language is actually in depiction which might be utilized to make tone, climate or state of mind or essentially to add wealth and profundity to their writings. Wilfred Owen’s ‘Futility is about the presence of humanity. We will compose a custom exposition test on Writers use language to make pictures or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now From the earliest starting point of Futility we feel a fairly scant feeling of feeling and feeling, yet towards the finish of the sonnet as the storyteller begins to address things we start to feel how bothered he becomes †â€Å"full nerved †Still warm †Too difficult to mix? Was it during the current day developed tall? †O what made idiotic sunbeams work to break Earth’s rest by any means? These non-serious inquiries show to us the need to keep moving being felt for the soldier’s life. Eventually, the arranger utilizes facetious inquiries to impart further feelings. In the second verse of ‘Exposure’, Owen utilizes an away from of he sound that the breeze makes through the spiked metal †â€Å"like jerking desolations of men among its brambles†. The utilization of comparison assists with making the outrageous repulsiveness of no man’s land and associates with the possibility of the title ‘Exposure’. Despite the fact that Who’s for the game? Which is formed by Jessie Pope is about a genuine theme, he encourages us see the brilliant side to a war. This is done through rhyme. The utilization of rhyme gives a melodic component in the sonnet and when joined with a genuine subject it would feel as though the sonnet is attempting to fire you up to go join and battle for your nation in war. â€Å"Who’ll give his nation a hand? Furthermore, who needs a seat in the stand? † proposes precisely this. Where is the affection? Step by step instructions to refer to Composers use language to make pictures, Essays

The Joy Luck Club :: essays research papers

Custom Lives On      The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, is a book that orders accounts of the lives of Chinese ladies that were brought up in China and became American residents. These ladies shaped the â€Å"Joy Luck Club,† which was a little gathering that talked about their country and inconveniences, yet appreciating the fortunes of food and each other’s organization. Each area of the book is composed from the perspective of the character. The book proceeds with the tales of these women’s little girls, recounting accounts of their lives being raised by moms who were migrants, and dissolving into American culture. Chinese moms attempt to pass on their qualities, impulses, and instinct on to the subsequent age. Extraordinary fortune has gone to the individuals from the Joy Luck Club through their hardships, and they just need their little girls to comprehend the stuff to prevail throughout everyday life.      The Joy Luck Club women were all companions who after some time have shaped happy lives for themselves in America. The entirety of the little girls in this book were raised with exclusive standards, even the moms while they were in China. This is in opposition to a general thought that young ladies in China were not an incredible product to their folks. Every individual from the Joy Luck Club was a mother that solitary needed their own little girls to comprehend why they ought to be deferential of their Chinese culture and appreciative for their American chances. Waverly Jong, girl of Lindo, was brought up in Chinatown and her mom showed numerous exercises to â€Å"raise them out of circumstances.† (Tan, 90) Lindo thought the best blend was â€Å" American conditions and Chinese character.† (259) The ladies of the Joy Luck Club were serious among one another when it went to their children’s victories. Jei-Mei (June) Woo’s mother needed her t o be a chess wonder like Waverly Jong, or become a Chinese Shirley Temple. Jei-Mei’s mother, Suyuan, needed her little girl to be a Chinese variant of the encapsulation of American culture and the â€Å"perfect child† during the 1950s. Chinese moms even go to incredible degrees to impart their qualities into their kids. The group of A mei Hsu in China and Lena St. Clair’s mother, Ying-Ying, both would make up stories to make a good to a story, to place dread into their little girls and alternate route them from inconvenience. Staying away from inconvenience is additionally an intuition for the Chinese. Their normal senses reveal to them when something won't work out in a good way.

Tips for Successful Startup Job Search

Tips for Successful Startup Job Search We often hear that promising startup jobs are hard to find but once you find one, it will help shape you into a seasoned professional in your respective field and give you unmatchable wisdom. However, not many people actually look for startup jobs, but instead prefer to work for well-established companies.Even though big corporations and well-established companies can offer you iron-clad job security and many more perks, the tasks are not as challenging as those you may have to do if you join a startup. This article will help you with everything related to a startup jobs search â€" from reasons why working for a startup is beneficial for your career to the tips and tricks of finding a great startup job.Now before you move on to read the article any further, pause and ask yourself: ‘Am I a startupper?’ Startuppers are individuals who love to work with budding entrepreneurs and help their company live up to its full potential. Such individuals have to multitask, work long hours and be able to work under challenging circumstances from time to time.Simply put, if you find joy in not knowing what is to come, have the motivation to go forward on your own, love challenges and seek solutions to problems using innovative techniques, then working for a startup is where you will thrive. Did you know that almost 70% of gross job creation in the US is credited to startups?Many professionals want to work for startups in order to gain experience and expertise, but finding one that is right for them is what baffles many. Before you learn the tricks of the trade for finding startup jobs in line with the unique set of skills you possess, below are many reasons why you should work for a startup company at least once in your professional career. © Shutterstock.com | Ditty_about_summerIn this article, we will explore 1) why you should choose a startup over a corporate job, 2) tips for a successful startup job search, and 3) what to expect when joining a startup.WHY YOU SHOULD CHOOSE A STARTUP OVER A CORPORATE JOBThere are several reasons why a startup job might be more suitable for you and your career compared to a corporate job. Here are a couple of reasons:1) More ResponsibilitiesWhen you join a startup, you are most likely going to have to work with a small team, which means each member of the team will have more responsibilities than you would normally have. Even though this seems like a daunting task, you will have the opportunity to fully utilize your unique skill set because each member of a small team will be a specialist in a particular field.You will also have to pay attention to problem-solving by understanding the problem and proposing viable solutions to it.2) Better OpportunitiesIt’s a given; small startups w ill not pay you a hefty salary plus benefits like big companies, but a lot of golden opportunities will come your way from time to time. The benefit of working for a startup is usually based on incentives; meaning the reward is not reaped in dollar but the skills you learn by experimenting and pushing yourself to new limits.The amazing skills you learn will probably outweigh the pay cut because they will help you blossom into a seasoned professional who is an all-arounder.3) Train the Spotlight on Your Many Different TalentsJob descriptions and the role of the employee are well defined as far as big corporations are concerned, but this has a major downside too. It’s likely that you will be stuck doing the same main task day in and day out without getting the opportunity to try something new. On the other hand, you can think of working for a startup as a big adventure everyday because you will always get the chance to do something new.Doing so will not only enhance your knowledge b ut also build your skill set. When it comes to working at a startup, you can be rest assured that there will never be a dull moment. You will always be welcome to take over challenging tasks.4) Getting to Know Insights from True InnovatorsEntrepreneurs are not people you meet every day. While most of us prefer to work jobs, they intend and plan to do something out of the ordinary. This is because entrepreneurs are true innovators, and they have a wildly different professional makeup and mindset from the rest. An entrepreneur will identify a problem and come up with a great solution to counteract that problem while keeping profitability in mind.This is one of the reasons why working for a startup can be greatly satisfying â€" you get to work with a new entrepreneur and understand the way he thinks and how he sees the market and new opportunities. You will also get to know how they figure out things, solve problems, work in challenging situations, and most importantly, create a busine ss of their own. Who knows, you might be the next budding entrepreneur someday.5) Train the Spotlight on Your Many Different TalentsWorking for a big company can be a lot less rewarding in terms of work recognition. It’s likely that your boss might not care enough to appreciate your hard work or maybe your colleague will snag the credit in his name. Either way, work recognition is not one of the strong suits that big corporations usually possess.When you start working for a newly established company, you will work in small teams in which everyone is a master of his or her field. When you do a great job, work recognition is something that will come to you naturally. You will not have to fight, compete or beg for it. Your boss will give you credit where it is due.But there is a catch â€" if you mess up, your peers and boss will take notice almost instantly. So make sure, you never slack off when working for a startup.6) A Relaxed Work AtmosphereAre you someone who hates dressing for mally when going to the office? Would you prefer to wear sandals and a t-shirt to work rather than wearing a suit? If yes, then working for a startup would probably be your dream job. New startups usually focus on getting things done rather than focusing on how it is done. The work staff also thrives when the rules and regulations are relaxed, and they get to work in a relaxed, friendly work atmosphere.7) Self-Sustainability, Ownership and Hard WorkHard work, tenacity, and creativity are worth a lot, but working for a startup will empower you. Once you spend a few years with the newly established company, the company’s success will become your success. You will be proud to see how your hard work will all be worthwhile when the company finally reaches greater heights.TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL STARTUP JOB SEARCHNow that you know the perks of working for a startup company, here are some great tips that will make your search for startup jobs a success. You may think that looking for a sta rtup job is pretty similar to looking for any other job â€" cast a wide net, be professional, start networking and keep your resume up to date. While that is true, there are pointers that you must pay due attention to.1) Networking and Its Importance When Looking for a Startup JobNetworking is critical and the single most important thing to consider when looking for a brand new startup job. But make no mistake, by networking we certainly do mean you go to great lengths by getting in touch with your past colleagues or a hot new contact. The best part of networking for a startup job is that someone who is not even linked to your professional life can help you get a startup job if you play your cards right.Seeking help from the right people is just as important as networking. How many times have you helped someone land a gig by getting them in touch with the right people? The same thing applies to those looking for startup jobs. Just let people with good leads and connections know that you are seeking a job at a startup. In no time you will see how everything works out just fine for you.Also, give specific details as to what you want to do right from the start to avoid disappointment and issues later. Attending startup events is also a great way to meet budding entrepreneurs and startup people one on one. You can attend local tech meetups to get in touch with new contacts face to face. You can also consider heading a major conference to meet new people who might help you land a new startup job successfully.If going solo at new startup events is out of your comfort zone, try meeting new entrepreneurs locally. Make sure you visit local companies near your residence and talk to the founders personally. This will make a good first impression and help you in landing a dream job at a local startup nearby.A local startup recruiter may also help you with landing a startup job in line with the unique skill set you possess and your preferences.2) Do Proper ResearchThe next step to searching for a startup job successfully is to do proper research. Before you apply for a job at any company, make sure you spend some time on the internet to look for new companies, better opportunities, and job positions. This will help you pick the right job that is better suited to your capabilities.You can also check out the AngelList for more information on new startups. Even though the main purpose of having an AngelList is to keep a track of investors, you can also use it to find new startups you might be interested in working with. You will also get valuable insights regarding the company’s founders and background too.3) Pay Attention to Word of MouthYou can rely on the internet for tracking new companies and job opportunities but at the same time, do not underestimate word of mouth. Listen closely to learn about new opportunities or job openings and apply promptly to increase your chances of landing the job. When you take word of mouth into account, only pay att ention to those whom you trust.4) Social NetworksAnother great way to find information regarding new startups and job openings is to scour social media networks like LinkedIn and Twitter. You can implement hash tags and other search functions on Twitter to weed out companies where you would be interested in working. You can also get to know about the background of the company and other essential information.Participating in relevant LinkedIn groups is just what you need to grow your business circle. But that is not all; it will also help you get hold of new job openings, meet new professionals and stay up to date on the best business practices.5) Prepare Yourself and Make Sure You Have the Skills for Startup JobsNew companies are always in search of experts and specialists in their respective fields to move the business forward by creating innovative offerings. In order to get headhunted by startups, you must increase your knowledge, polish your professional skills and keep yourself up to date to make them an offer they cannot refuse.A professional with a creative side is always a winner in the corporate world. That is why, if you want to succeed in getting a startup job of your dreams, you must bring out your creative side and use it along with the knowledge you posses.6) Take InitiativeWith startup jobs, you cannot wait for job openings. You will have to put yourself out there and fight for what you want, literally. With hundreds of candidates applying for their dream job, you must be proactive and stay focused. If public listings do not show any new job openings, at least email your resume to get under the company’s HR department.If that’s not enough, you might want to consider moving to a metropolis where startup job opportunities are always pouring in.7) Look for Funding Announcements in the MediaIf you hear that a startup company has received hefty funding, the chances are that the company is looking for top-notch talent to take the firm to even grea ter heights. Therefore, this is probably the right time to apply for a job at that particular company. Now you must be wondering where you will be able to get this news.Funding announcements are usually published on the official website of the company, AngelList, media outlets, social media and even your local business newspaper.8) Never Apply for a Job Straightaway, Take Time to ThinkEven though it may seem counterintuitive, do not apply for your dream job right away. But at the same time, do not wait so long that you miss out on the opportunity. As soon as you read about a job opening, invest some time  into doing proper research on the company where you are applying for a job.Pay special attention to the history, culture, business and needs of the company. This will give you a rough idea on what to expect once you get the job. If not, it will at least help you give a great interview and make the best first impression possible.9) Patience Is a VirtuePatience is indeed a virtue whe n it comes to doing a successful startup job search. Don’t pounce on the first job opening you see and apply right away. Always weigh the pros and cons of applying for a particular job before you email your resume and save yourself from regrets later on.In 2012, there were approximately 514,000 new startup job openings up for grabs. So be patient, relax, take some time to think and find the job that is right for you because it will help you blossom into a well rounded, seasoned professional in your respective field.WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN JOINING A STARTUPEven though joining a startup seems like it will be all fun and games because you will not have to worry about stringent rules and regulations and have a warm, cozy work environment, it is important to be realistic and know exactly what it will be like to work for a startup. Here are all the good, the bad and the ugly facts on what to expect when working for a startup.1) Gather Information about the Founders of the New CompanyFirst a nd foremost, the most important thing to do is to gather as much information as you can about the founders of the company. Pay close attention to their social media posts and the newspaper or Google â€" or whatever your source is, to know all the details. The main objective of gathering information about the founders is to know about their previous successes and failures as well as their professional backgrounds.Also make notes of where they have worked, so you have it all figured out right in front of you.2) Check Who Will Handle the FinancesExperts believe that startup companies literally plow through money. Believe it or not, startups can go bankrupt way faster than the revenues start pouring in. So when it comes to financial matters, you must make sure the prospective company has got all bases covered. Now you do not have to be a financial analyst to predict the future of the company. If the firm is a tier one venture capital firm, you can rest assured that the company has a bri ght future as far as the finances are concerned.3) Research the Potential Success of the Service or Product Being OfferedIn order to do a thorough analysis of the company, you must do some research on the company’s products or services that are currently being offered. Check if the market that the firm is dealing in is crowded or not and how other startups have performed in this particular market before.If your research shows that the market is crammed with competitors at this point in time and has no clear benefit or edge over the others, then the firm will have to struggle in order to find customers.4) Weigh the Pros and Cons of Joining a StartupAs we have discussed time and again, working for a startup is not a piece of cake. You will have to slog it out for long hours every day, the pay may not be as high as that being offered by any big company, you may have to multitask and the compensation plan may not be what you expected.Before you sign the contract and agree to work, mak e sure that you weigh all the pros and cons of joining a new company. By doing so, you will not have any regrets later if something goes wrong a few years down the line, plus you will have job security and a stable career.5) Justify Why You Want to Work for a StartupPeople join startups for a variety of different reasons and self-examination is a major part of the decision-making process. Do not join a startup in the hopes of earning a big payout or freedom from stringent policies of bigger companies. Whatever the reason, you must work for a startup only if you know what you are getting yourself into.Consider this: if you want to be a big fish in a small pond rather than surviving the other way round, working for a startup is the best career move you will make.6) Watch Out for Red FlagsThere are certain red flags that you must always be on the lookout for when joining a new startup. Try to gain insight on whether you are replacing someone or being hired for a new job. If you are rep lacing someone, try to find out the reason why they left. This can give you deep insight on whether the prospective company is the right choice for you or not.7) Consider CompensationWhether you are joining a big corporation or a startup, the compensation plan is something you must consider wisely. Undoubtedly, the compensation plan of a startup will be very basic and cannot be compared to that of a big, well-established firm. But if there is some promise of a future payment, you may have found yourself a keeper.8) Corporate Culture of the New FirmThere is nothing worse than being stuck at a firm whose corporate culture does not agree well with you. The corporate culture of a firm can be a deal breaker for many because they can easily determine whether they will love or hate their job at the new firm.Do make a quiet round around the office if you get the opportunity to evaluate the corporate culture the firm follows.9) Expect Long HoursMake no mistake; working for a startup will not be the proverbial bed of roses you are dreaming of. It is going to be difficult because you will be expected to put in more hours than normal. If that is not a deal breaker for you, consider proceeding forward or back out right away.10) No Standard Hiring ProcessLast but not the least; you must know that a startup will not have a standard hiring process. There will be discrepancies that you will notice once you apply for the job. Your job interview, for instance, may be held in a conference room full of people or just by one of the founders in charge of the hiring process.We hope this article has educated you on all the pros and cons of working for a startup and how it will benefit you in the future. If you apply the tips and tricks discussed in the article related to startup job hunting, you will most likely land a job that will keep. Happy startup job hunting!

The Incarceration Of Rehabilitation Programs - 1319 Words

Prison is used as a means of separating the criminally charged from the outside population. Many prisons are focused on reintroducing the prison population back into the general population. Rehabilitating criminals has become a highly-debated topic throughout the U.S. With the majority of criminals being repeat offenders, correctional institutions have made rehabilitation a top priority. Recidivism, defined as the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, has become a problem in the United States. One way to correct the recidivism problem, as well as other crime related problems, is rehabilitation. Criminal rehabilitation is meant to, in some way, correct criminal behavior. There are punishment types of rehabilitation as well†¦show more content†¦There is also statistics in this source about the amount of money spent on incarceration. I could use this source to help show how important rehabilitation is. Because this source explains a certain type of rehabilitation, it would fit well into my research topic. Crime Solutions. Office of Justice Programs, N.d. Web. 25 March 2017. This web page lists government approved rehabilitation programs and practices, with a summary for each, their effectiveness rate, and provides a link to the specific program. This is going to be a helpful source for my paper because there is a variety of rehabilitation types that are ranked for effectiveness. ABC News. Prison Gardens Grow New Lives for Inmates. ABC News. ABC News Network, 23 Oct. 2013. Web. 25 Mar. 2017. This article focuses on using gardening as rehabilitation. It has statements from prisoners on how gardening has affected them personally. The article correlates the gardening and the low recidivism rate of participating programs. Because this focuses on such a specific rehabilitation type, it provides a deeper insight on rehabilitation. Punishment vs Rehabilitation Gilligan, James. Punishment Fails. Rehabilitation Works. The New York Times. The New York Times, 19 Dec. 2012. Web. 06 Mar. 2017. This source gives statistics on the recidivism rate of prisons and the difference between rehabilitation and punishment prison types. The author points out why punishment doesn’t work and usesShow MoreRelatedRehabilitation Programs vs. Incarceration738 Words   |  3 PagesRehabilitation Programs vs. Incarceration 5 Running Head: Rehabilitation Programs vs. Incarceration Impact of Rehabilitation Programs and Incarceration for Juvenile Offenders Discussing the Importance of Rehabilitation Program Introduction Juvenile offenders are increasing day by day regardless of the efforts to control the youth crime. It is important to understand the fact that even though the offenders fall in the young age bracket, they are still a part of human species. Human nature respondsRead MoreIncarceration And Drug And Alcohol Abuse Rehabilitation Programs1947 Words   |  8 PagesPrison incarceration rates are increasing and there seems to be a pattern of specific groups of people, such as the minorities and indigenous groups who we see over and over again being imprisoned. There is also a pattern we see across different indigenous groups around different countries who are also facing similar problems because of their native’ status, such as Maori from New Zealand, Aboriginals from Canada and Indians from the USA, just to name a few. This essay will critically discussRead MoreThe Incarceration Of A Prisoner1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States has the highest incarceration rate in the en tire world! This is caused by severe sentences for petty crimes such as shoplifting and loitering. The purpose of prisons is to rehabilitate and educate the public about braking the law, yet many prisoners’ crimes are not met with equal sentences but too severe. America has high incarceration rates because of laws making it easy to get into prison, poor rehabilitation programs, and for the incarceration of people whom should not be. TheRead MoreDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism? The United States is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away theirRead MoreThe Rehabilitee Process Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral public in order to serve as assisting them into becoming more well-adjusted and law abiding adult’s in the future. Within these institutions, rehabilitation programs that are provided allow these juvenile offenders to be able to adjust their behavior. Though some use these institutes just for the ability of imprisonment, these management programs may help the individual involved to prevent further offenses and help them to become successful adults in the future. In some cases, these institutesRead MorePunishment vs Rehabilitation1661 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment vs. Rehabilitation Helen Olko October 1, 2012 Abstract The expectations that our society has for the criminal justice system  is to punish and rehabilitate individuals who commit crime. Punishment and rehabilitation are also two of the four acknowledged objectives of the criminal justice system, with deterrence and incapacitation being the others. In the United States, punishment has always been the primary goal to achieve when dealingRead MoreAbstract. Modern Sentencing Practices, Along With A Decreased953 Words   |  4 PagesModern sentencing practices, along with a decreased funding in the prison rehabilitation programs, have caused new challenges for the correctional system. Almost 800,000 offenders are â€Å"doing time† on the streets. Many have been pre-released back into a society that provides little to no services for their wellbeing that places them in situations that result in failure. This article examines the state of federal rehabilitation and the medical theory in today s corrections environment. Specifica llyRead MoreThe Punishment And Rehabilitation For Centuries1284 Words   |  6 Pagescriminals has fluctuated between punishment and rehabilitation for centuries. According to Thomas Cahill, Pennsylvania Quakers founded the first prison in America in 1790. The intent of the prison was to provide the offender â€Å"a peaceful (if compulsory) sanctum where offenders could study the scriptures, repent, and reenter society as rescued, reformed, and pious citizens†. Since that first â€Å"penitentiary†, public opinion and policies regarding incarceration have waivered. It appears that as the crimeRead MoreJuvenile Crime Has Become More Valuable Members Of Society?938 Words   |  4 Pagescommon desire to reduce the incidence of juvenile crime and find effective legislation to discipline these youths, but there are questions about these methods. What is more effective, incarceration or rehabilitation? Does criminal punishment intimidate more youths away from a life of crime, and would productive rehabilitation efforts influence these youths to becoming more valuable members of society? The National Institute Justice states that juvenile crime rates have fallen over 55% than its peak inRead More Community Based Corrections: Viable Alternative to Incarceration1679 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting public safety, community rehabilitation, behavior modification and personnel responsibility, because it uses multiple approaches and involves both legislative and judicial personnel in all steps of the process. Community-based corrections facilities are located in the community and support diverse rehabilitative programs including restitution, community service and repayment of monetary fines (Moses, 2007). Community-based correction is not incarceration; there is accountability, responsibility

Theology of the Book of Romans - 4654 Words

In the first seven chapters of the book of Romans the apostle Paul writes a logical and clear presentation of the Gospel as he systematically explains the sinfulness of mankind and God’s answer, justification by faith. Romans chapter 8 is a powerful summary and conclusion to the arguments Paul presents. This essay will highlight Paul’s dominant points sequentially from chapter one, making reference to the correlating verses Paul presents in summary in chapter eight. In Romans chapter one verses 16-17 Paul declares, â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as†¦show more content†¦God gives mankind right standing before Himself through what we know as ‘the righteousness of God through faith’. This thought is summed up in Romans 8:3 â€Å"For what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh†. Leon Morris, in his commentary on Romans, says that passage from Romans 3:23-25 may be possibly the most important single paragraph ever written. †For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed† (Rom 3:23-25). Martyn Lloyd-Jones describes verse 24 so well in his Romans - Exposition of Chapters 3:20-4:25, Atonement and Justification: This is undoubtedly one of the great verses of the Bible. It is a statement that can be compared with John 3:16. It is a perfect synopsis of the Christian faith, and it is important, therefore, that we should understand it clearly. ‘Being justified freely by his grace’, there is a sense in which the reader must grasp the meaning of this verse or there is no purpose in proceeding any further. A revelation of this verse is paramount if we are to enjoy the liberty that is offered to us in theShow MoreRelatedReading Romans Of Context : Paul And Third Temple Judaism Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesbrief review on a book called â€Å"Reading Romans in Context: Paul and Second Temple Judaism† . This review will focus on four major components, first being the editor’s information. The editor’s information will cover education, any positions they hold today, and whatever scholarship information that is currently available. The second thing that will be reviewed will be a concise summary of the major theme of the book followed by the third, an honest and courteous evaluation of the book. The fourth thingRead MoreThe Theology, Christology and Pneumatology of The Book of Revelation1741 Wor ds   |  7 PagesThe Theology, Christology, and Pneumatology of the Book of Revelation are highly reflective of the social, political and religious context in which the book was written. Within the text, we find expressed the views of an author, and Christian community in general, challenged by the power and ideology of Rome, as well as having to re-imagine and re-comprehend their God, and divinity in general, in light of the revelation of Jesus Christ and the work of the Spirit among them. Before beginningRead MoreThe New Testament1067 Words   |  5 PagesProf: Sheldon, Martin 10/05/2014 Intro: The letter to the Romans has been one of the icons among the books of the New Testament; the content of the book of Romans has a very significant importance for its pastoral, theological and other civil issues that Paul addressed in it. The main focus of the Romans is the doctrine of salvation through Christ. Creation: Genesis 1:26-3 says his creation is not only â€Å"good,† but is â€Å"very good.† Romans tells us that God has given us a real testimony of HimselfRead MoreRomans And The Christian Worldview1546 Words   |  7 Pages Romans and the Christian Worldview Todd M. Lynch L25710767 BIBL 425 D01 08/15/2015 â€Æ' Romans and the Christian Worldview Introduction Paul’s letter to the Roman’s was an occasional epistle as opposed to a systematic theology. However, Paul did present the Gospel in a systematic way. He was writing to an unknown audience of Christian’s, so he made sure to explain himself thoroughly in all areas, more so than if he was writing to those who knew him or had heard him speak before. He wanted to giveRead MoreOn November 10, 1483, In Eisleben, Saxony (What Is Now1453 Words   |  6 PagesLuther returned to school from home. A lightning bolt struck the ground near Luther which prompted Luther to beg St. Anne for assistance, declaring his intention to become a monk in exchange for her protection. After quitting school and selling his books, Luther joined the local Augustinian order. (Mullet, 49 - 50) While a monk, Luther focused on his self-discipline by fasting, participating in long hours of prayer, and by his frequent confession. Luther became so critical of his failures and his sinfulRead More Roma ns and the Christian Worldview Essays1312 Words   |  6 PagesPaul’s letter to the Romans is of his greatest theological works, passed down for thousands of years and still as relevant today as it was in Paul’s time. How exactly is it relevant the modern Christian may ask? What with its harsh language that includes statements such as â€Å"the wages of sin is death† (6:23) and â€Å"the wrath of God† (1:18), one may say that current times have changed. Some may say that the issues Paul addresses are acceptable in today’s society. What exactly is the Christian to thinkRead More ROMANS AND THE CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesPaul’s letter to the Romans is known as one of his greatest theological works. It has been passed down for thousands of years and is still just as relevant today as it was in Paul’s time. How exactly is it relevant the modern day Christian may ask? What with its harsh language that includes str ong sentences such as â€Å"the wages of sin is death† (6:23) and â€Å"the wrath of God† (1:18) one may say that the times have changed. Some may say that these issues in Paul’s time are acceptable in society todayRead MoreAn Analysis of the Book, Christ and Empire Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesMost would not admit this but very often, Christians have in many ways - through crusade, capture and trade, used the name and influence of Jesus Christ to encourage and validate political, economic, even and especially military gain. The book Christ and Empire is representative of Jesus Christ, and empires throughout history with great effort with the fact of Jesus’ implication on human life. As every theologian or political figure interpret Jesus’ power on humanityRead MoreDifferences Between Calvinism And Arminianism1298 Words   |  6 Pageswell as, their relation to theology, biblical evidence and worldviews? This r esearch paper covers the five key points or articles of Calvinism and Arminianism, as well as, the history, view of God and biblical evidence or support for each position. History The history of Calvinism and Arminianism dates back to the 16th century, where a man named John Calvin was born in 1509. John Calvin was a son of a lawyer and born in Noyon, France where he developed a love for theology and literature. In 1523 heRead MoreBad Atonement Theology And Broken Justice Systems1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Broken Cross; Bad Atonement Theology and Broken Justice Systems Introduction As we move through Holy Week, the journey of Lent leads Christians to not simply commemorate Jesus suffering on the cross, but engage the paschal event on every level of our experiences. For me, this included questioning the impact of the execution which stands so central to Christianity. In her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander describes how the mass incarceration

Significance and symbolisn Free Essays

The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature (Palanca Awards) was established in 1950. The heirs of Don Carlos Palanca, Sr. found it most fitting to commemorate his memory through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance and symbolisn or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Palanca Awards aims to help develop Philippine Literature by: 1. Providing incentives for writers to craft their most outstanding literary works. 2. Being a treasury of the Philippine’s literary gems from our gifted writers and to assist in its eventual dissemination to our people, particularly the students. 62 years ago, the Palanca Awards called on Filipino fictionists to weave their best short story in either English or Filipino. Today, the Awards continues to challenge writers to pour out their creativity in various literary genres. Instituted in 1995, the Palanca Hall of Fame award is presented to a Palanca awardee who has achieved the distinction of winning five first prizes in the regular categories. TheKabataan Award of Distinction gives recognition to a Palanca awardee who wins four first prizes in this division. The Palanca Awards continues to pursue avenues that help share these literary gems with the rest of the countrymen, to whom Filipino literature ultimately belongs. These winning works are continuously made accessible to students, and all researchers and lovers of literature through the Carlos Palanca Foundation (CPF) library. Adding dimension to the Palanca Awards mission of encouraging excellence in literary writing, CPF is supporting a scholarship program for creative writing. The Foundation also seeks to foster the unbounded imagination and creative spirit of the Filipino through creative writing workshops and readings of award-winning works. Born from a simple dream made 62 years ago to help develop Philippine literature, the foundation holds steadfast to its mission of providing nourishment for the national spirit. †¢Is not a secret that many Filipinos are unfamiliar with Philippine literature especially those written long before the Spanish arrived in our country. This is due to the fact that the stories of ancient time were not written, but rather passed on from generation to generation through word of mouth. Only in 1521 did the Filipinos become to be acquainted with literature due to the influence of the Spaniards on us. But the literature that the Filipinos became acquainted with are not Filipino made, rather, they were works of Spanish authors. †¢The rise of nationalistic pride in the 1960s and 1970s also helped bring about this change of attitude among a new breed of Filipinos concerned about the â€Å"Filipino identity. † †¢ The 1960’s were, summarily, a period when writers seriously grappled with problems of art. The early 1970’s saw a proliferation of politically motivated or committed writing and protest literature. Short-story writers became more conscious of the political milieu and of social issues in the wake of the increased activism all over the world and right in their country, especially during the troubled days of a dictatorial government. Some of the more recent fiction writers include Paulino Lim, Alfred Yuson, Jose Dalisay, Mario Eric Gamalinda, and Cristina P. Hidalgo. Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, the country’s most prestigious and longest-running literary contest. The Palanca Awards or Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature are literary awards of the Philippines. The Manila Standard called it the â€Å"Pulitzer Prize† of the Philippines. [1] It is one of the Philippines’ most long-running award giving bodies. [2] History[edit] The Palanca Awards was established in 1950 to inspire Filipino writers to improve their literary works. [3] In the 1960s the Palanca Awards Committee started to fund the publication of Palanca plays and production fund were committed on 1975. [4] In 2009, it added a category for Poetry for children in both Filipino and English. [2] Winning is tough, and for many writers, it goes beyond the cash prize. Winning means a validation of their work, and for some, it means a step toward joining the ranks of the country’s literati. It was to honor the legacy of Don Carlos Palanca, Sr. that the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was established in 1950 and the first award was given in 1951. Through this annual literary contest, the family and heirs of Carlos Palanca sought to keep his name alive, along with his legacy of discipline and perseverance, and to enrich the nation’s cultural heritage. How to cite Significance and symbolisn, Papers

Significance and symbolisn Free Essays

The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature (Palanca Awards) was established in 1950. The heirs of Don Carlos Palanca, Sr. found it most fitting to commemorate his memory through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance and symbolisn or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Palanca Awards aims to help develop Philippine Literature by: 1. Providing incentives for writers to craft their most outstanding literary works. 2. Being a treasury of the Philippine’s literary gems from our gifted writers and to assist in its eventual dissemination to our people, particularly the students. 62 years ago, the Palanca Awards called on Filipino fictionists to weave their best short story in either English or Filipino. Today, the Awards continues to challenge writers to pour out their creativity in various literary genres. Instituted in 1995, the Palanca Hall of Fame award is presented to a Palanca awardee who has achieved the distinction of winning five first prizes in the regular categories. TheKabataan Award of Distinction gives recognition to a Palanca awardee who wins four first prizes in this division. The Palanca Awards continues to pursue avenues that help share these literary gems with the rest of the countrymen, to whom Filipino literature ultimately belongs. These winning works are continuously made accessible to students, and all researchers and lovers of literature through the Carlos Palanca Foundation (CPF) library. Adding dimension to the Palanca Awards mission of encouraging excellence in literary writing, CPF is supporting a scholarship program for creative writing. The Foundation also seeks to foster the unbounded imagination and creative spirit of the Filipino through creative writing workshops and readings of award-winning works. Born from a simple dream made 62 years ago to help develop Philippine literature, the foundation holds steadfast to its mission of providing nourishment for the national spirit. †¢Is not a secret that many Filipinos are unfamiliar with Philippine literature especially those written long before the Spanish arrived in our country. This is due to the fact that the stories of ancient time were not written, but rather passed on from generation to generation through word of mouth. Only in 1521 did the Filipinos become to be acquainted with literature due to the influence of the Spaniards on us. But the literature that the Filipinos became acquainted with are not Filipino made, rather, they were works of Spanish authors. †¢The rise of nationalistic pride in the 1960s and 1970s also helped bring about this change of attitude among a new breed of Filipinos concerned about the â€Å"Filipino identity. † †¢ The 1960’s were, summarily, a period when writers seriously grappled with problems of art. The early 1970’s saw a proliferation of politically motivated or committed writing and protest literature. Short-story writers became more conscious of the political milieu and of social issues in the wake of the increased activism all over the world and right in their country, especially during the troubled days of a dictatorial government. Some of the more recent fiction writers include Paulino Lim, Alfred Yuson, Jose Dalisay, Mario Eric Gamalinda, and Cristina P. Hidalgo. Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, the country’s most prestigious and longest-running literary contest. The Palanca Awards or Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature are literary awards of the Philippines. The Manila Standard called it the â€Å"Pulitzer Prize† of the Philippines. [1] It is one of the Philippines’ most long-running award giving bodies. [2] History[edit] The Palanca Awards was established in 1950 to inspire Filipino writers to improve their literary works. [3] In the 1960s the Palanca Awards Committee started to fund the publication of Palanca plays and production fund were committed on 1975. [4] In 2009, it added a category for Poetry for children in both Filipino and English. [2] Winning is tough, and for many writers, it goes beyond the cash prize. Winning means a validation of their work, and for some, it means a step toward joining the ranks of the country’s literati. It was to honor the legacy of Don Carlos Palanca, Sr. that the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was established in 1950 and the first award was given in 1951. Through this annual literary contest, the family and heirs of Carlos Palanca sought to keep his name alive, along with his legacy of discipline and perseverance, and to enrich the nation’s cultural heritage. How to cite Significance and symbolisn, Papers

New Workplace Designs

Abstract This case revolves around the issue of how an organization’s workplace both shapes and is shaped by the information technology choices that the organization makes. The complexity of new office designs and its implications for technology is discussed. The paper evaluates the role which technology plays in the development of new workplace designs. Recommendations for improving the use of technologies and their implications for organizational choices are provided.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Workplace Designs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That technologies affect the choices organizations make is a well-known fact. There is an emerging consensus that technologies predetermine the quality and efficiency of various workplace designs. Office designs are a product of technological evolution in the workplace. Unfortunately, not all office designs are successful. Office designs cannot be relevan t or efficient, unless companies’ present and future business models are taken into consideration. Managers and employees must be able to think and work differently in different workplace environments. Also, technologies should not promote inertia in the workplace. The process of creating new office designs is extremely challenging and complex. Office designs can be effective, only if users are involved in the process of designing and implementing computer-based workplace systems. The past years were marked with the rapid changes in office designs. New technologies impose new requirements on businesses, and only those who can catch up with the technological progress conquer new markets and win new market opportunities. It goes without saying that the â€Å"process of designing new modern workplaces is more challenging than ever† (Johansson et al, 2002, p.162). Technologies cause huge revolutions in office designs, but office design cannot be effective, unless designers and architects take companies’ business decisions, models, and frameworks into consideration. Technologies and companies create a complex reciprocal link, in which technologies shape and change business models and business models affect the ways, in which technologies and workplace are designed (Wallace, 2000). In this complex network of influences, corporate philosophies and models play an extremely important role and predetermine the quality, scope, and relevance of various technological systems.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unfortunately, not all office designs and technological systems are successful. In most cases, failure to adopt an effective office design is the result of managers’ failure to change and adjust their roles to new technological requirements. In his article about telecommunications and their effects on work in nonprofit organizations, Griscom (2009) writes that managers must be able to work differently in different work environments. In case of open work environments, employees and managers must adopt democratic workplace values, pursue transparency and dialogue in communication, promote dignity and fairness in relations with employees, and strive to achieve collective goals (Griscom, 2009). Managers and employees should not use technologies and new office designs as the sources of inertia and inactivity. The use of tested success formulas is not always the best way to sustained competitiveness in business (Lagace, 2003). However, it is through shakes and failures that companies open their eyes and realize the value of change. It is through catastrophes (unfortunately!) and natural disasters that companies realize the need to introduce new, relevant technologies. Inertia is a reliable predictor of the future business failures. The question is what factors and aspects must be taken into consideration by companies, which seek to adopt a new, effective and successful office design. As previously mentioned, knowledge of business models and frameworks must create a foundation for developing effective workplace designs (Wallace, 2000). Offices and technologies must be designed in ways that reflect the needs of employees and work, in general (Wallace, 2000). The features and characteristics of office designs must fit in the features and characteristics of organizational hierarchies (Wallace, 2000). For example, organizations with flattened structures must design their offices in ways that give employees greater autonomy and equality, to let them achieve the desired collective performance results (Wallace, 2000). Modern workplace designs are not merely a matter of spatial considerations and architecture but a product of complex interactions between spatial arrangements and technologies (Johansson et al, 2002). The choice and use of technologies must be tied to the specific demands and features of c ompanies’ business models. Even the best technologies cannot produce successful office designs, unless these designs are participatory. Participatory design is one of the most popular topics in the current technology research. Participatory design is â€Å"an evolving practice among design professionals which explores conditions for user participation in the design and introduction of computer-based systems at work† (Kensing Blomberg, 1998, p.167). Participatory design means that users are actively involved in the process of developing and implementing new office designs. Participatory design also means that users have a voice in technological decisions in the workplace.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Workplace Designs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The politics of participatory design is about redistributing workplace power and reconceptualizing workplace relations from the viewpoint of co llaboration, participation, and equality (Kensing Blomberg, 1998). Employees fear that new technologies will favor and reinforce the existing distributions of power; such technologies can hardly meet employee interests and needs in the workplace (Kensing Blomberg, 1998). Participatory design is a good way to guarantee that all aspects of organizational performance are taken into account. It is an excellent way to ensure that technologies serve a relevant extension of individual abilities and skills in the workplace, fit in the circumstances and conditions of workplace performance, and improve performance and productivity in the workplace. Conclusion Organizations affect the choices organizations make. In the meantime, organizational philosophies and corporate policies affect the choice of technologies within organizations. Technologies produce huge revolutions in office designs, and organizations strive to develop office designs that meet complex corporate needs. Unfortunately, no t all designs are equally effective. Designers and architects must take into consideration companies’ present and future business models. Only participatory designs, which involve employees in the process of creating and implementing computer-based workplace systems, can guarantee that office designs fit in the conditions and circumstances of workplace performance and help to improve employee productivity in the workplace. References Griscom, J. (2009). How telecommunications is changing work for nonprofits. TechSoup.  Retrieved from https://www.techsoup.org/support/articles-and-how-tos/how-telecommunications-is-changing-work Johansson, M., Frost, P., Brandt, E., Binder, T. Messeter, J. (2002). Partner engaged design: new challenges for workplace design. PDC 02, Proceedings of the Participatory Design Conference, 23-25 June, 162-172. Kensing, F. Blomberg, J. (1998). Participatory design: Issues and concerns. Computer  Supported Cooperative Work, 7, 167-185.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lagace, M. (2003). Stuck in gear: Why managers don’t act. Harvard Business School  Working Knowledge. Retrieved from https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/stuck-in-gear-why-managers-dont-act Wallace, M.C. (2000). Complexity of new office designs: Thinking through your future workplace. Searcher, 8(10). Retrieved from http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/nov00/wallace.htm This essay on New Workplace Designs was written and submitted by user Jean Grey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly essays

The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly essays In society many people are portrayed as pure and innocent, however in reality not everyone is pure, as they seem. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare; it presents the primary character Macbeth represents an innocent human being, but reality proves that he is a cruel evil man. The semblance of Inverness Castle looks harmless and innocent on the outside but when you peer inside the illusion, you come to realize the unholy acts of the murder. Macbeths wife, Lady Macbeth appears to show her innocent self, but also wants to achieve her ambitions and constructs the plans of murder. As a result, Macbeth is lured to murder the king, Duncan, by the desire for power, an appetite whetted by the witchs prophecies and his wifes encouragement and consequenly causes him to live with guilt and discomfort for the rest of his life. The innocence of Macbeth is shown clearly to the people of Scotland. The first illusion in Macbeths cruel massacre occurs to Duncan, the king of Cawdor, the greed of ambition overpowered him by using a false face (I, vii, 94) and using a false heart to hide from his sin. In order to appear innocent Macbeths uses his false face to fool and deceive the people of Cawdor, getting them to believe that he had no connection with the murder. His false heart leads his cruel aspiration of striping Duncan of his kingship. Some of his followers see the illusion fading and discover the wrong doings of Macbeth. The problem that Macbeth now faces is the prophecy that banquos son will be come the new king. Macbeth knows he cannot commit another murder, and with thy bloody and invisible hand (III, ii, 54) he does commit the murder upon Duncan. Furthermore, by killing Duncan and using his invisible hand, the prophecy of Banquos son does not follow thru. After the second murder, the people of Cawdo r get a little more curious about Macbeth and his intensio...

Vortigern - Early British Leader

Vortigern - Early British Leader This profile of Vortigern is part ofWhos Who in Medieval History   Vortigern was also known as: Guorthignirnus, Gurthrigern, Wyrtgeorn Vortigern was noted for: Inviting the Saxons to help him fight northern invaders, essentially opening the door to a significant Saxon presence in England. Occupations Roles in Society: KingMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence: England Important Dates: Declares himself High King of Britain: c. 425Dies: c. 450 About Vortigern: Although many legends have sprung up concerning Vortigern, he was probably an actual historical figure. He is mentioned in On The Ruin of Britain, History of the Britons and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. In the uncertain decades following the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain, Vortigern emerged as a strong leader of the Britons, and dared to declare himself High King. When he faced attacks by Picts and Scots in the north, he followed a common Roman imperial practice: he invited Saxons to come to England to fight the northern invaders in return for a grant of land. This reportedly did not go over very well with most of the British, who disliked sharing their lands with Saxon interlopers, and things got worse when the Saxons rebelled and fought against Vortigern. According to the Historia Brittonum, the rebellion ended when the Saxons killed Vortigerns son Vortimer and massacred many British nobles. Vortigern subsequently granted the Saxons lands in Essex and Sussex, where they would build kingdoms in the coming decades. Vortigerns role in facilitating Saxon access to England was remembered with bitterness by British chroniclers. Scholars using British sources to understand Vortigern must take great care in evaluating them, especially when those sources were created several centuries after the events in question. More Vortigern Resources: Post-Roman Britain: An Introduction   Vortigern on the Web A Clerical Portrait of Vortigern?An examination of the recorded view of Vortigern by Michael Veprauskas at the Early British Kingdoms website.The Vortigern Studies HomepageAn initiative based in the Netherlands, dedicated to the study of the period between the Roman occupation of Britain and the Early Middle Ages Dark-Age Britain Whos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2007-2016 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is  not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission,  please  contact  Melissa Snell. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/vwho/p/who_vortigern.htm

European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

European Union - Essay Example The member states benefit from both internal and external aspects of single market. Examples of these aspects include free trade of goods and services among member countries, common competition law that controls non-competitive activities of companies, elimination of internal border control and harmonization of external controls. Additional aspects include citizen’s freedom to live and work in any member state, free capital movement between member states, universal external customs tariff and a universal position in negotiations involving international trade among others. Following the European Union members’ deregulation of the aviation industry, which they accomplished in 1997, they abolished all traditional national protectionism, which resulted into a great improvement in the management of air traffic. With an aim of establishing a safer and efficient flow of air traffic within Europe, they set up a new system of managing air traffic. One very significant component of this system is the single European sky legislation that the EU launched in 1999 and its institutions adopted it in 2004. This legislation involved restructuring of the European airspace, which was formally individual national airspaces that individual member states regulated, into a single area regulated by the alliance (EUROPA, 2007). The single European sky led to the simplification of procedures for controllers of air traffic and pilots as well as fewer handovers where controllers of air traffic manage wider sky expanse while Europe-wide common procedures and rules provide pilots with a flawless service. Minimizing of different areas of control enhances faster services and a structure that is far better in dealing with any eventual trouble. The single European sky has also boosted air travel in EU member countries significantly. It has directly provided airlines with quicker and safer

Untying the Knot by Melanie Thernstrom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Untying the Knot by Melanie Thernstrom - Essay Example Monetary concerns played vital role for the outcome of their 11 years of marriage. The couple. Kate is an impulsive career-oriented woman who is not afraid of risks in whatever decision she might come up to, who happened to be wed to Max, a controlling man who preferred art rather than increase of salary. It's surprising to know that in eleven years of marriage none of the couple adjusted to one's flaw in order for the marriage to last. Though it seems that Kate did submit herself to her husband's term, it was her character as financially domineering in the marriage that held her back for total submission or to give way. It always boiled down to financial reason. Her impulsiveness often resulted in disappointments, and the result of her marriage to Max is a failure as expected. Was the marriage salvageable The former couple (not yet married at that time) was revealed as vacationing at the Costa Rica, where they had a serious argument for looking at different birds in the same tree. This incident depicted the seriousness of their indifferences to prolong being tied in a commitment. It was stated that Max still longed for reconciliation; the only problem is that, lately, they both realized that Kate doesn't wanted to get married not only to Max, but to anybody else. She longs for freedom and always had preferred it all along unconsciously.

Coastal management

Coastal management Introduction This report studies the concepts surrounding coastal management. It includes the history of the British coastline in particular the East Anglian coast, the current theories of coastal protection and the challenges that will be faced in the future as a result of possible climate change. The report also describes the different responsibilities and roles that Government funded organisations such as The Environment Agency take in coastal protection management. The report focuses on coastal erosion and protection schemes in the East Anglian region. The History Of The East Anglian Coastline Throughout history Britains coastline has been under attack from the forces of the sea. This has lead to some significant changes in the coast over the last two thousand years or so. However these changes have not been constant. Fluctuations in temperature over hundreds of years have altered climates causing sea levels to alter, changes in levels of precipitation and varying probabilities of the occurrence of storm surges. As described by Cracknell (2005) East Anglias coast has changed significantly in the last two thousand years. This is shown in figure 1. taken from Cracknells (2005) Outrageous Waves. The map shows how the city of Dunwich, a settlement on Suffolks coast, has been eroded over the last seven hundred years. The map clearly shows how the sea gradually eroded the city of Dunwich taking with it many important buildings such as the Chapel of Francis. The past destruction of some of East Anglias coastline can be put down to storm surges, which can cause a large amount of erosion in a very shout amount of time. The scale of destruction cannot be seen over a long timescale, such as in figure 1 as averages are taken of the distance of land eroded. The East Anglian coastline has not only been destroyed by coastal processes but also new land has been created as a result of them. For example the now named Scolt Head Island off the coast at Brancaster has formed. This natural forming sand bar is now a natural sea defence protecting the local villages from possible erosion. Others villages on the other hand have not been that lucky with many of them falling victim to coastal erosion in the last hundred years or so. These include such settlements as Sidestrand, Slaughden and Eidesthorp. As stated by Cracknell (2005) â€Å"East Anglia is unlike many other parts of the British coastline as it is still being eroded to this day, at a significant rate.† This is mainly due to its geology of mainly clay and soft rocks. It is also believed to be due the isostatic readjustment of the United Kingdom caused by the melting of the ice caps after the last ice age. The resultant outcome from this process is that East Anglia is sinking below sea level. This is shown at Potter Heigham where a bridge built in 1385 has been disappearing under the water level. Coastal Processes Coastal Processes Introduction Coastal processes are made of inputs, outputs, transfers and stores. These ideas are used when designing new coastal management schemes, as it is vital for engineers not to design a scheme which will have a negative impact on the coastline. Coastal Erosion There are four main processes involved in the erosion of the coastline. The first is hydraulic action; this involves water compressing air inside small cracks in the cliff and causing the rock to fracture. The process also involves the actual force of the waves on the cliff face. The second process involved in coastal erosion is abrasion also known as corrosion. This type of erosion involves eroded material hitting the coastline. The material is carried by the forces involved in wave action. The third process is corrosion, which is a process whereby a chemical reaction takes place causing the coastline to erode. This process is not normally associated with East Anglias coastline as it predominantly involves the chemical reaction between sea water and limestone. Attrition is the final process and is when already eroded material is worn down further by contact with other material. Long Shore Drift Long shore drift is the process when eroded material is transferred down the coast by the sea. It principally acts in only one direction along the coastline and is a main factor when designing coastal defences. By altering this process eroded material can be prevented from being deposited further down the coast, thereby exposing the coastline to more coastal degradation. Natural Sea Defences Beaches Natural sea defences are normally a result of the transfer a deposition of eroded material. The most common natural sea defence is the beach. These form when eroded material is either deposited straight below the place of erosion or whereby eroded material is transported along the coastline by the process of long shore drift. Offshore land forms Offshore land forms are created when the forces involved in carrying eroded material by long shore drift become too small and material is deposited on the sea floor. These land forms create natural barriers against wave action and significantly reduce the amount of energy the waves have when they reach the coastline. Coastal Management To Date Coastal Management Introduction The English coastline is nearly 3000 kilometres long. Nearly two thirds of this coastline is protected by man-made sea defences put in place to protect against both coastal erosion and sea flooding. The East Anglian is however heavily protected as it is much more prone to coastal processes compared to other stretches of the English coastline. Bodies involved in Coastal Management Four main bodies are involved in the coastal management of East Anglias coastline. The first is The Environment Agency, which has no accountability to protect the coastline from erosion. However it is responsible to protect the land against flooding from the sea. This role comprises of designing and creating coastal flood defences, but also includes producing flood-warning systems. The second group involved in coastal protection is the local authorities, which have the power to protect the land from coastal erosion. Local authorities and The Environment Agency are both funded by DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs). DEFRA is a government body which funds coastal schemes. Before these schemes are funded they have to go through rigorous assessment. This is done to prioritise the schemes for funding. Private landowners are the final group responsible for coastal protection. This group includes business which can afford to fund there own coastal management schemes. These do however have to be authorized by the local authority to make sure they comply with planning regulations. Government Policies The Government has four main policies concerning the protection of East Anglias coastline. These are shown in the table below. These policies are assigned to different stretches of the coast. The coast is split up into units and depending on the assessment made of the value of the land they will be put under the four different policies. Policy Name Action to be taken Do nothing No action to be taken to prevent the natural erosion of the coast Hold the line Create a defence to keep the coastline as it is Advance the line Produce a defence seaward of the current coastline defence Managed retreat Allow the sea to erode the coastline and create defences further inland Current Schemes East Anglias coast is split into four separate units. Each section has its own specific SMP (Shoreline Management Plan), which has been put together by the local authority and The Environment Agency. These are shown on the adjacent map taken from http://www.essex-estuaries.co.uk/EastAng lianStrategies/Coastal.htm Each unit is made up of many sub units, which have been assessed and assigned a coastal defence policy (eg. Hold the line). Map of East Anglias 4 different SMP units. http://www.essex-estuaries.co.uk/EastAnglia nStrategies/Coastal.htm Types of Defence There are two categories of sea defence which are used on the East Anglian coastline. These are hard defences and soft defences, each work in different ways to slow coastal degradation. Hard defences are constructed to create a static line of coastal protection. Whereas soft defences are designed so they are responsive to sea processes. Both categories of defence need to be designed with information on how local sea processes may react with their construction. Much research is carried out to find how the local tides, wave action and other factors will be affected by the introduction of new defences. This research may include scaled down models of the coastline and use of computer models. Hard Defences Sea Walls Sea walls have been used for many years now, in the protection of the East Anglian coast. The sea wall is mainly used as part of the hold the line coastal management policy. The walls are designed to deflect the wave energy away from the coastline. Early sea walls were vertical, but these designs were easily damaged and had to be repaired frequently. For example at Sheringham, where the sea wall had to be replaced after only five years. The reason these sea walls are no longer used is that they absorb most of the waves energy rather than deflect it like new sea walls. New sea walls are constructed with a curve to channel the waves energy back on itself. This however can have a negative effect on the beach, as it can cause more erosion to take place. The erosion can expose the foundations and eventually lead to the collapse of the sea wall. typical sea wall design taken from http://www.northnorfolk.org/coastal /microsite/documents/Coastal_Environment_002.pdf. Sea walls need foundations to provide stability to the structure. In this design piles have been used as they can penetrate deep into the ground to reach a suitable subsoil. A wave step constructed out of concrete has been incorporated into the design to break up the energy of the waves. A rubble drain is situated behind the step so that water does not build up and undermine the sea wall. Sea walls are very expensive compared to other sea defences. The main reason for the costs ranging from  £2000- £5000 per metre is that they can be quite complicated to construct. The need for pilling and large amounts of concrete makes the design very costly. However sea walls can last up to 30 years making them more cost effective. Groynes are used to slow down the process of long shore drift along the coastline. The groynes are built perpendicular to the coast so they catch sediment which is being carried by the sea. The construction of the groynes helps to increase the size of the beach and therefore creates a better natural defence against coastal erosion. Groynes are designed according to the strength and direction of long shore drift on the coastline. If badly designed groynes can stop the supply of sediment further along the coast. This has lead to the design of a new semi permeable groyne, which allows some sediment to travel through the groyne and travel along the coast. Figure 5 shows the more common impermeable groyne design. Most groynes are constructed from tropical hardwoods as they are resistant to erosion processes and marine animals which might try to burrow into the groynes. The groynes are supported by timber and steel piles to make sure they can withstand the forces of the sea. Diagram of impermeable groyne design. Taken from http://www.northnorfolk.org /coastal/microsite/documents/Coastal_Environment_002.pdf Revetments Revetments are used in the place of sea walls. They are normally used at the bottom of cliffs which are at the risk of collapse. The revetments act as sloping barrier to the sea, reflecting and absorbing the energy. Timber revetments are much cheaper than sea walls and have become a real alternative as they cost only  £1200 per metre. However they are prone to rapid degradation as seen at Weybourne cliffs. They are constructed using piles or a concrete apron to give the structure enough support to withstand forces during high tide events. Revetments are built so they are permeable structures, thus allowing sediment to build up behind it. This creates an additional protection at the foot of the cliff. However this can have its disadvantages, it can cause the foundations of the revetments to become exposed and ultimately undermine its structural integrity. They can be built from timber and pebbles, but recently there has been a tendency to design them using different sized rocks. This sort of design named rip rap has become more popular recently as it is seen as more aesthetically pleasing. Offshore Breakwaters Offshore reefs or breakwaters are used as a way to significantly reduce the amount of wave energy reaching the coast. By altering where the waves break on the coastline the size of beaches can be changed. Offshore breakwaters at Sea Palling have been very successful. The Environment Agency installed 9 reefs to protect the coastline. The diagram below shows how the breakwaters can significantly increase the size of the beach. However this success comes at a cost of several million for each reef. Soft Defences Beach Nourishment Beach nourishment is used where a beach is too small to act as a sufficient barrier against the coastal processes. It may involve the dredging of sediment from offshore stores which is then added to the beach. Another option is to collect and transport sediment from somewhere along the coastline which is in rich supply. Dredging is favoured as it does not involve the mixing of two sediment types which is believed to be less pleasing to the eye. Dredging can involve high pressure hoses which are used to spray sediment onto the beach. Managed Retreat Managed retreat is policy whereby a stretch of coastline is allowed to erode to a point where another line of coastal protection has been constructed. This enables a natural beach or other type of coastal landform to form creating a second line of defence. This sort of policy is becoming more popular with the realisation that not all of East Anglias coastline can be saved. Future Climate Change Past Climate Change Over the last thousand years or so Britains climate has changed many times. It has seen a small ice age and many fluctuations in temperature. With these changes there have been transformations in sea levels as well. It is described in Cracknells (2005) Outrageous Waves a period known as the medieval warm period which saw a large number storm surges. These storms are connected in Cracknells book to the warm period the United Kingdom experienced from 1300 to 1600. In which a number of coastal settlements were destroyed due to coastal erosion. This period was then followed by a period named the little ice age by Cracknell (2005) where the temperature decreased to the lowest in the last millennium in the 17th century. Then was followed by an increase to the temperature we have today. Predictions of Future Climate Change It is predicted by Cracknell (2005) that sea levels will rise significantly in the next century. Figure 7 shows a map of Britain with forecast sea levels in 2100 taken from Outrageous Waves, Cracknell (2005). This map shows the sea levels Cracknell believes to be most probable in 2100. The map shows how in East Anglia the sea level is predicted to rise as much as 69.6 cm by 2100. This sudden rise is said to be down to two factors by Cracknell (2005). Firstly due to the isotstatic readjustment of Great Britain. This is caused by ice melting and reducing the weight on earths crust causing some areas to rise and others sink. Secondly to the increased volume amount of water in the worlds oceans due to ice melt. Map of Britain with forecast sea levels in 2100 taken from Outrageous Waves, Cracknell (2005) It is suggested by Cracknell (2005) that the effects on the climate caused by global warming may only become apparent after a lag time. Cracknell states that this lag time maybe due to an acceleration of climatic changes as time progresses. He implies there will be more significant changes towards the end of the 21st century. Future Management Of The East Anglian Coastline It is stated in Making space for water a consultation exercise from DEFRA that a new coastal management strategy is needed to tackle the forecast climate changes. It also identifies that a significant proportion of Englands GDP is dependent on industry on the coast. This and other contributing factors have lead to DEFRA putting together a new and improved set of possible guidelines to prevent the degradation of Englands coastline. In Making space for water the possibility of changing roles of different bodies involved in coastal protection are argued. It is suggested that a new national authority could take control of all coastal protection. However this seems unlikely to happen, as it would reduce the amount of European funding coastal schemes could claim. It identifies in the DEFRA consultation exercise the need for sustainable development on the coast. It suggests that new developments in coastal regions need to be regulated better to ensure that they can be sustainable. This includes better planning guidelines to whether new developments built on flood plains and on eroding coasts should be protected with defences paid by the government or whether they should be built at all. It appears the idea of cost-benefit analysis is bound to continue to take an important role in the future of coastal management. This will be essential in deciding which areas of coastline need protecting in the future. However with the increasing realisation that the coastline is a natural landform, it is becoming more and more apparent that a policy of managed retreat will become more common. This policy is destined to become more popular as the cost of more complicated sea defences exceeds the value of the land they are meant to be protecting. I think it is clear from researching the current coastal policies in East Anglia and the possible consequences of predicted climate change that there will be significant changes in the coastline of Great Britain in 100-200 years. Moreover I feel that East Anglias coastline could change the most compared to others of coasts, mainly due to the fact it seems to be experiencing nearly all of the problems associated with coastal erosion. If not tackled effectively in the near future I envision East Anglia will face irreversible economic, environmental and social problems. References CRACKNELL, B., 2005.Outrageous Waves. Chichester: Phillimore CO. LTD SAMPSON, A., 1998. Processes affecting North Norfolks cliffs and coastal defences. Sheringham: Sheringham Museum Trust DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs)., 2004. Making space for water, A consultation exercise. London: Defra Publications ENVIRONMENT AGENCY. Essex Estuarine Strategies. Available at http://www.essex-estuaries.co.uk/EastAnglia nStrategies/Coastal.htm on (5/01/2007) ALUN WITHERS, 2001. Document 2-Coastal Protection in North Norfolk. Available at http://www.northnorfolk.org/coastal/microsite/documents/Coastal_Environment_002.pdf. on (5/01/2007) DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs), 2002.Soft Cliffs Manual for Managers. London: Defra Flood Management Division. Available at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environ/fcd/cliffsrepfinal2.pdf DAVID RAYNER BEAGLE GRAPHICS (GeoResources), 2001. Coastal Management. Available at http://www.georesources.co.uk/coastman.htm#L1 on (6/01/07) DOVER DISTRICT COUNCIL. Coast protection. Available at http://www.dover.gov.uk/coast/constructing-coast-defences.asp on (5/01/07)

Marriage customs

IntroductionThe issue of arrange vs. love marriage in the modern American society may be viewed as unimportant. As long as arrange marriage is considered to be the custom of the old days, it is immediately rejected as unacceptable in the free social norms, in which we live. However, social diversity should not be neglected, and we cannot deny the fact, that differences in marriage customs do exist. Not only national traditions differ; the fact that arranged marriages still occupy significant place in many communities, cannot be denied.Positive attitudes towards arrange marriages may seem surprising, especially for a young woman who has never known any other man except her husband, and whose marriage was arranged. Ruth (Breen, 1998) speaks about her arrange marriage as the event, which has not made her life deficient. She relates to the fact that her marriage was arranged, but as a result, her family appeared to serve an effective societal unit.The situation, that her husband has not known any other woman, is viewed by Ruth as the greatest advantage; moreover, she states, that they have fallen in love with each other in exactly five weeks after their marriage (Breen, 1998). Simultaneously, she does not make the fact of her arrange marriage open to the public, due to traditional societal misunderstanding. Does it mean, that arrange marriage tradition has a chance to survive in our ‘free to choose’ society?It is yet unknown, whether arrange marriages are as positive as Ruth assumes. The fact, that 30 out of her 32 classmates’ marriages have been arranged and seem to be happy, does not mean that this happiness is sincere. Another example of Neet (Prasad, 2007) should be reviewed to make this evaluation objective. Objectively, there is not a single notion in our life, which can be absolutely positive or negative. The same approach can be used towards the issue of marriage traditions.For Neet matchmaking has failed; she has appeared absolutely unp repared to this process, and especially to its outcomes. The rejection which Neet has faced at the very beginning of her search (Prasad, 2007) risks resulting in absolutely negative attitudes to matchmaking as a process. Moreover, it is very probable that Neet let the process of her love and marriage flow naturally, until she meets her future husband.The differences in national traditions create some grounds for researching arrange and love marriages. Speaking about marriage traditions in Southern Korea and America, the difference seems dramatic, and sometimes unacceptable. Marriage in South Korea has historically included six difficult stages, with all of them relating to arrange marriage (Korean Overseas Information Service, 2003). This number has presently been reduced to four stages (Korean Overseas Information Service, 2003).The process of arrange marriage starts with negotiations (Uihon). The three other stages include the wedding proposal, which always appears in the form of letter from the groom’s family, the blessing, and the announcement of the wedding to both families. Finally, the wedding itself takes place (Korean Overseas Information Service, 2003).A natural question is why a highly developed Korean society still exercises the marriage customs, which are not accepted by the majority of the international society. The answer is simple: marriage in Korea is viewed not as the unit of love, but as the means for two different families to merge (Browning, 2006). Browning (2006) tells the story of Nye, who was married by her parents, and though she didn’t admire her marriage, she clearly understood its social meaning for both her family and the family of her husband.Browning (2006) refers to this story as the example, when social traditions overweight personal attitudes. Such sacrifice can hardly be found in contemporary America. Koreans strictly view their generation lineages, and the Korean population exercises very thorough approaches to wards marriage issues. However, modern tendencies have caused certain impact onto the marriage traditions in South Korea. First of all, love marriages are acquiring more popularity in the Korean society; secondly, the use of matchmakers is becoming a usual form of getting married (Korean Overseas Information Service, 2003).Importantly, arrange marriage is not viewed as a historical disadvantage: the progressive character of the Korean society is in no way diminished through the fact, that Koreans exercise the traditions of arrange marriage. (Browning, 2006)As a result, arrange marriage may be viewed as the integral part of any modern society (community). In distinction from traditional negative attitudes, arrange marriage does not prevent society from effective development.Marriage traditions in America do not have any strict boundaries, as in case with South Korea. Moreover, it is difficult to describe, what traditions are pursued by Americans in marriage, due to the large number o f cultural blends in this open society. America accepts the wide variety of marriage traditions, depending on the origin of both the bride and the groom. It is still unclear whether this approach works for the benefit of the American families.On the one hand, Americans are free to choose their matches; on the other hand, the number of divorces in America is much higher, than in South Korea (Browning, 2006). Does it mean, that arrange marriages improve the overall social structure of any society? The answer may be positive or negative. It will be too narrow to state, that love marriage, as accepted in America, is absolutely better than arrange marriage, traditional in South Korea.Each of the two discussed traditions has its advantages. Ruth (Breen, 1998) refers to the aspect of choice through her own simple logic: as long as the potential bride strives for finding the best match, in arrange marriage the choice is already made by parents. As a result, Ruth does not see any significant difference between the two traditions (Breen, 1998). However, her evaluation is rather limited; the fact of her marriage being happy does not imply the same situation in other arrange marriages. Simultaneously, the opportunity to choose a match does not presuppose the 100% guaranteed positive marriage outcome.ConclusionAs any other traditions executed by specific community marriage traditions should be respected. The specific character of marriage traditions is in the fact, that following them does not determine family happiness. It is impossible to define, which of the two marriage traditions is more acceptable, more positive or more beneficial. Both types of marriage approaches carry serious historical, social and cultural implications.Arrange marriage is not as imposing, as traditionally assumed, and it still presupposes a certain extent of freedom for the bride in expressing her opinion. The number of re-marriages in the Korean society is constantly growing (Korean Overseas Inf ormation service, 2003); it is possible to predict, that the choice opportunities in arrange marriages will only increase.ReferencesBreen. R. (1998). Choosing a mate. In H.Kepler, Crossing cultures: Readings forcomposition, (pp. 113-115), Allyn & Bacon.Browning, D.S. (2006). American religions and the family: How faith traditions cope withmodernization and democracy. Columbia University Press.Korean Overseas Information Service. (2003). Guide to Korean cultural heritage. NewJersey: Hollym International.Prasad, C. (2007). Passage from India. New York Times, January 14, 74.

Moral And Rhetorical Analysis Of Remember The Titans

Good morning/Afternoon Mr Harrop and fellow peers, Introduction Today I will be analysing the moral/ethical issues and dilemmas in a non-literary text to understand how the director and writer uses texts structures, language and visual feature to influence viewers. The source that will be analysed within this speech is ‘Remember the titans†. Remember the titans is a 2000 American sports film directed by Boaz Yakin. It follows the real life journey of a newly appointed African American coach and a high school team on their first season as a racially diverse unit. Throughout their journey, they are faced with many moral and ethical dilemmas such as peer pressure and racial differences. Textual structure and Visual features such as camera†¦show more content†¦The film brings to light many moral dilemmas such as the fact that two different races have to work together against their wills to win a game they love. Body 2 Moral dilemmas have been presented throughout the film Remember The Titans. This includes the moral dilemma that ‘Whites’ and ‘Blacks’ from two different football teams are forced to come together and play for the rest of the season. Despite many riots and complaints about the sudden change, the people must obey due to government commands. A particular scene that shows this dilemma is the high school scene. During the film, there was a scene that occurred where the director shows both schools conjoining the ‘Blacks and ‘Whites. While transitioning, the camera shows many angry rioters and parents against this dilemma, showing their anger through signs that have racial slurs and discrimination. The way the director has presented this scene to the audience, helps them open up to the fact or statement that certain dilemmas pushed onto people can turn into an important outcome. They want the audience to feel that even though this situation at the time did not seem fair, it was still necessary to ensure a change to occur in the future. By using visuals such as the camera angle and zoom up on certain faces and signs in the scene, it helped effectively reinforce the directors intended message. Body 3: Many characters within the movie had been faced with moral dilemmas and issues. A particular character thatShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Thesis Abstract Title a Feasibility Study of a...

THESIS ABSTRACT TITLE: A FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A COMPUTERIZED MANAGEMENT, ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE MOUNTAIN STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE AUTHOR: INTRODUCTION The increasing complexity of administrative operations in today’s colleges and universities are the effects of the growing students, faculty and administrative populations and the physical expansion of the institutions. The increase in complexity means additional administrative manpower, workloads, and management information and data processing system. To meet the growing needs of education, colleges and universities as a result formulated new innovations, techniques and methods and streamline the complexity of operations. New facilities such as the computer†¦show more content†¦System Requirements Since the proposed system is used as a management, academic and research information system it requires the proper computer hardware and its peripherals. The memory size of the computer as recommended by three-computer system dealers ranges from 40 Kbytes to 64 Kbytes. This is classified as minicomputer. Computer Systems Proposal and Configurations The proposed hardware capacity as recommended by three-computer dealers in the Philippines as selected by the writer is the following: Dealer Memory Size Hardware IBM Philippines Dataprep MAI Philippines 48 Kbytes 64 Kbytes 40 Kbytes Systems 34 NOVA 3/12 BASIC FOUR The selection was based on the cost of the computer hardware, the software capabilities and the hardware components. The writer selected NOVA 3/12 for the following reasons: 1. The cost of the system is low. 2. The operating system suits the proposed information system relative to real time processing. 3. The wide variety of computer languages utilized for the research, academic and management processing. The initial systems configuration for the NOVA 3/12 has a higher core capacity and also the expansion capacity is excellent. These items are very important in the selection process since the prime concern of the user is a system that meets the odds of obsolescence. The Cost Study The various cost of